The Plight of Ordinary People during the Great Depression

The Great Depression touched people at every race and income level. It seemed no one was exempt from the emotional and economic toll of the downturn. Lives were turned upside down, and many did not know how to cope. With the financial collapse, kids lost their college funds, and families lost their homes. Families had to resort to making shelter any way they could. Communities were erected in almost every state that consisted of shelters made of crates and metal sheets; these communities were known as â€Å"Hoovervilles† (Leuchtenburg, pg. 251). Others would seek refuge in caves, subways, and under bridges (Leuchtenburg, pg. 252). The life savings of many were lost before anyone could comprehend what was happening. Many businesses†¦show more content†¦164-165). For African Americans, unemployment was the highest in the countryside of the south (Kennedy, pg. 164). One fifth of those on relief were African American (Kennedy, pg. 164). Many African Americans and other minorities who sought work were met with hatred and racism because many whites felt that for every minority that obtained a job resulted in one less job for them (Letters: Requests for Money ). The injustice suffered by minorities was so perverse, that children learned at an early age that they were considered inferior by whites. This is evident in an excerpt from a letter written to Eleanor Roosevelt by a young girl from Old Saybrook, Conn.: â€Å"†¦I couldnt bring my self to ask just any body to do this. I had to ask some one who has money and some one who is good and kind to colored people and does not hate them. You know as well as I do that a lot of the white people hate the colored people, so I couldnt ask just anybody like a white girl could†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Letters: Requests for Money ). The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was the New Deal for the Indian nation. The new policy was intended to ease the injustices that the Indians suffered at the hands of government. It was intended to stop the practice of forcing Indians to assimilate into western society (erasing their Indian identity and culture), as well as forcing them to live on reservations that were too small to sustain them (Kennedy, pg. 379). Human suffering penetratedShow MoreRelatedUsing Art to Comment on Social and Political Issues1666 Words   |  7 PagesNew Jersey and studied photography at Columbia University. She used photography as a way to portray events occurring in the United States. Her work brought the plight of the poor and forgotten, such as the sharecroppers, displaced farm families and the migrant workers, to public attention. Gustave Courbet was born in eastern France during the 19th century and went to Paris to study law, while there he spent his time studying works in the Louvre and became an artist. His work was rejected as unconventionalRead MoreTo What Extent is Marxist Criticism Helpful in Opening Up Potential Meanings in CATCH 22?1492 Words   |  6 PagesHeller, as not simply an anti-war novel but a satirical representation of the absurdity of American bureaucracy and capitalism, and thus shows the extent to which the situation at the time was of concern to Heller. The novel takes place in Italy during World War II and the novel follows Yossarian who is a part of an air squadron yet Heller confirms that â€Å"The elements that inspired the ideas came to me from the civilian situation in this country in the 1950s†. Marxist literary criticism claims writersRead MoreCesar Chavez and the Chicano Civil Rights Movement2910 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction In the mid-1960s thousands of Chicanos, people of Mexican descent, walked off the California grape fields in which they worked in protest of exploitation and poor working conditions. 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The protagonist is a young eleven year girl named Parvana who has spent most of her life witnessing and suffering from the turmoil in her country. At the beginning of the story, she appears to be a naive and ordinary girl in the sixth grade who innoce ntlyRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s1844 Words   |  8 PagesIt is common knowledge that the 1930s was the time of the worst economic downturn the world has ever seen. The Great Depression, which lasted for ten years, facilitated discontent among various ethnic groups, genders and occupations. Perhaps the most significant fallout from the Wall Street Crash in 1929 was the economic migration of itinerant workers to California – the state of the Steinbeck’s birth – as a result of harsh geographical conditions in the region of the United States known as the ‘DustRead Morearthur miller1937 Words   |  8 Pagesfollowing the end of World War II, American theater was transformed by the work of playwright Arthur Miller. 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The Non Alcoholic Beverage Industry - 2115 Words

Introduction The non-alcoholic beverage industry broadly consists of soft drinks and hot drinks. Soft drinks are carbonated or non-carbonated water, a sweetener, and a flavor, and hot drinks include coffee and tea. The soft drink category leads the industry and includes carbonates, juice, bottled water, ready-to-drink tea and coffee, and sports and energy drinks (Bailey, S. 2016). This report will focus on the carbonated soft drink (CSD) industry. Two major companies that dominate and compete head to head in the CSD industry are Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. CSD industry is one of the leading industry in the non- alcoholic beverage industry with market size of $337.8 billion in dollar sales in 2013 followed by bottled water market size at $189.1†¦show more content†¦As the cola industry develop in reputation, Caleb created Pepsi-Cola Company in 1902 and registered a patent for his recipe in 1903. As Pepsi-Cola Company went broke in 1931, Charles Guft who owned a syrup business in Baltimore Mary land obtains the trademark and recipe to Loft Inc. In the year 1941, Pepsi was officially taken over by Loft, and Loft Inc. rebrands its company name to Pepsi Cola Company (Pepsi Store, 2016). Up until today, PepsiCo has successfully extended it area of products through mergers and acquisition of other companies, such as Frito-Lay Company, Quaker Oat Company and other companies. PepsiCo owns 22 brands that generate revenues of over $1 billion per annum with the third highest market value in the beverage industry and, ranks in the top 100 Forbes list of ‘World’s biggest public companies’ (Forbes 2016). PepsiCo is placed first, second and third globally in the savory snacks, social beverages and nutrition markets (Johnston Compton n.d.), respectively; with PepsiCo outperforming its chief competitor, The Coca Cola Company, in 2014, experiencing organic growth of 3.5% and Coca Cola only 2% growth over the year (Forbes 2016). Coca Cola The Coca-Cola Company is an American international beverage corporation which produces and retails nonalcoholic beverage drinks. It is located in Atlanta, Georgia, the company is best known for its leadingShow MoreRelatedFood And Non Alcoholic Beverages Industry Essay806 Words   |  4 PagesIndustry Background SIC and NAICS An industry as complex as the Food and Non-Alcoholic beverages industry must be coded by organizing smaller sub-categories when referencing the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system and the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 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ToRead MorePersonal Statement : My Parlor1571 Words   |  7 Pagesquiet rich and affluent neighborhood of the city of Southlake. The main purpose of the store is to serve non-alcoholic beverages like coffee and yogurts to the people in my neighborhood who will have travel almost a mile to get to the nearest beverage store. My Parlor is a neighborhood beverages store where customers can bring their families to have a thirst quenching non-alcoholic beverages, especially during the summer season. The word MY was chosen to give customers a kind of sense of ownershipRead MoreEssay on Pestel Analysis: (Coca Cola)614 Words   |  3 PagesPESTEL Analysis: (COCA COLA) Political The non-alcoholic beverages falls in the category under the FDA and the government plays a role within the operation of manufacturing these products. In terms of regulations, the government has the power to set potential fines for the companies that did not meet their standard law requirement. 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Alzheimer`s Disease (903 words) Essay Example For Students

Alzheimer`s Disease (903 words) Essay Alzheimer`s DiseaseAlzheimers Disease (AD) is one of the most common of the dementing illnesses. Aprogressive, degenerative disease that attacks the brain, causing impairedmemory, thinking and behavior. A person with Alzhiemers Disease may experiencepersonality and behavior changes, impaired judgment, confusion and difficultyfinishing thoughts, following directions or even finding the right word to sayin a conversation. Once advanced the sufferer may require a caretaker as dailychores become very difficult to accomplish. Evidence points toward amyloid asone of the main causes for the occurring cytotoxic processes. Researchers havefound that degeneration appears to be caused by interference with intracellularcalcium homeostasis via activation of calcium channels, intracellular calciumstores, and further production of free radicals by calcium-sensitive enzymes. The glutamatergic system seems to be involved in mediating the toxic processes. In the brain, the nerve cells in the part that controls memory and thinking aredamaged, this interrupts the passage of messages between communicating cells. The cells undergo distinctive changes, these are called neuritic plaques (groupsof degenerating nerve cell ends) and neurofibrillary tangles (groups of twistedfilaments which accumulate in previously healthy nerve cells). The cortex (usedfor thinking) of the brain shrinks, the spaces in the center of the brain becomeenlarged causing reduction of the surface area in the brain. Symptoms of ADusually occur in older adults and are the ones most at risk, although people intheir 40s and 5Os may also be affected. The symptoms include a loss ofintellectual capacity, loss of language skills which may include having troublefinding words, poor or decreased judgment, problems with abstract thinking,disorientation in place and time, changes in mood or behavior and changes inpersonality. AD does not discriminate, it affects any race, socio background orsex equally. The classic symptom of forgetfulness is part of the normal agingprocess and usually begins in early middle age, however, normal forget fulnessdiffers from Alzheimers Disease in many important ways. The cause ofAlzheimers Disease is not exactly known. Suspected causes undergoing researchare neurological damage, chemical deficiencies, viruses, environmental toxinsand malfunctions in the bodys disease defense systems and genetics. There isalso evidence of a slightly increased risk of heridity of AD amongst children,brothers and sisters of patients with this disease. It is also important to notethat AD can only be diagnosed 100% after death through an autopsy of theaffected subjects brain tissue. About a third of autopsies turn up a differentdiagnosis and thus family members are encouraged to ask for an autopsy as acontribution to the study of the disease and about the genetics of AD. There isno single clinical test for AD. It is usually diagnosed by ruling out all othercurable or incurable causes of memory loss. A positive diagnosis of this diseasecan only be made by microscopically studying a small piece of brain tis sue afterdeath. The cerebral cortex of an Alzheimer sufferers brain will havecharacteristic abnormalities such as cells marred by plaques and tangles. Aworking diagnosis can be made though through various testing procedures thatinclude a complete physical as well as neurological and psychologicalexaminations. At this time there is no definite cure or treatment for AD,although there are many suppliers of products which claim to help sufferers, butthe products are more like over-priced placebos with no documented evidence ofalleviation of the illness amongst sufferers, but glutamate receptor-selectivedrugs, some antioxidants, nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, calcium channelantagonists, receptor or enzyme inhibitors, and growth factors promise futurehelp in curing this disease. Combinations of drugs that act at different levelsmay also prolong the sufferers life/health. People diagnosed with AlzheimersDisease can live anywhere from 2 to 20 years after memory loss symptoms start tosurf ace. It shortens the sufferers expected life span, but through appropriatecare and medical attention the patients oftenlive for many years. Death cantusually be predicted until the end stages where symptoms are nearing theirworse. Some patients in late or terminal-stage Alzheimers tend to lose weightand have difficulty swallowing, difficulties with bladder control, walking andtalking. They are also known to curl into a fetal position. Sufferers most oftendie through a series of repeated infections such as bladder infections orpneumonia. Although the following estimations are from American literature, asexplained earlier we know that AD has a more or less universal effect amongstthe populations, ratio wise. Alzheimers afflicts approximately 4,000,000Americans and its estimated that one in three of us may have a relative thatwill suffer from this degenerative disease. More than 100,000 die annually whichmakes AD the fourth largest cause of adult death in the US. It is also a verycostl y disease monatary wise in that about half of the patients in nursing homeshave this illness with an estimated $80 billion spent annually on the care of,diagnosis, treatment, etc. People who suffer from AD often require 24-hour careand supervision, this is mostly provided by family and friends in a home. .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 , .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 .postImageUrl , .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 , .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63:hover , .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63:visited , .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63:active { border:0!important; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63:active , .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63 .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubf13ae39ed0bb3ac537063ae59ae4b63:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lessons of Life EssayBibliographyBliss T. V. P Collingridge G. L (1993) A synaptic model of memory: Long-termpotentiation in the hippocampus, Nature 361 31-39 * Clarris H. J. et al (1994)Secretion of nerve growth factor from septum stimulates neurite outgrowth andrelease of the amyloid protein precursor of Alzheimers disease from hippocampalexplants J. Neurosci. Res. 38 248-258 * Disterhoft J. F et al (1994) The calciumrationale in aging and Alzheimers disease Calcium Hypothesis of Aging andDementia, Annual Academy of Science. N.Y. New York 382-405 * Holschier,C (1998)Neurobiology of disease, Academic Press 5 121-159 * http://www.ahaf.org/alzdis/about/adabout.htm* http://w ww.alzheimers.com/ * http://www.zarcrom.com/users/yeartorem/index4.html